Cultural Schizophrenia is a term that has heavily influenced
the dialogue within this course. Throughout the novel, Rain God, written
by Arturo Islas, we can see that a lot of the characters inhabit some sort of
symptoms of cultural schizophrenia. Below are the different ratings of cultural
schizophrenia from 1-10:
10- Mama Chona:
Due to her constant anti-indigenous sentiment and clear
preference for folks who appear to be euro-centric, Mama Chona appears to
inhabit the most cultural schizophrenia within the novel.
A vivid example of this is when she is unaccepting of
Felix marrying Angie due to the fact that she was indigenous and not Castilian
blooded as she would have preferred. In addition, the fact that she enforces
gender roles within her family demonstrates the internalized sexism that she
upholds which in turn show that she has a colonized mind based on more than
just racial factors, but also the gender aspect within her family as well.
9 – Felix
Felix inhabits a majority of the cultural schizophrenia within
the novel because of his deep internalized homophobia. Throughout the story, he
displays aspects of a colonized mind by using his position of power as boss of
his workplace, to sexually take advantage of male workers. He used his power
(thus taking on a role of an oppressor) to sexually exploit undocumented
workers who due to their lack of documentation can’t retaliate the overuse of
his power. Additionally, the fact that he tries to pass as straight by getting
married and having children in a heterosexual relationship displays his
internalized homophobia and thus his cultural schizophrenia by trying to maneuver
being straight while in reality craving men.
8 – Miguel Grande
Miguel Grande displays signs of cultural schizophrenia
because the fact that he cheats on Juanita with her best friend shows sexist
tendencies. In doing so, he shows the way in which men are often able to
sexually exploit womyn (both Juanita and Lola – playing with womyn’s emotions
without caring about the repercussions etc.) and not considering the emotions
that come from cheating and being unfaithful. In addition, Miguel Grande shows
that he is culturally schizophrenic because although he is a person of color,
he still decides to work understand the police department which has a long history
of oppressing people of color.
7 – Juanita
This character is culturally schizophrenic because she
displays a sense of internalized sexism by being able to commit to a man that
was cheated on her with her best friend. The fact that even after she found out
about the affair, she was able to go back into the relationship with a man that
was physically and emotionally involved with another womyn, shows lack of strength
and necessity for a man, even if he isn’t worth the pain.
6 – Lola
Lola displays cultural schizophrenia through her
necessity to cater to a man. Firstly, the fact that she is desperate to regain
El Compa’s love even when he no longer is able to give it to her shows her internalized
sexism. Secondly, when she finally
accepts that El Compa can’t give her the love she so desperately seeks, she
decides to get another man that will, even if that means defying the
friendships she hold with Juanita (this is a sign of the colonized mind because
she blatantly chooses the oppressor – that being Miguel Grande – instead of
being faithful to her best friend, Juanita.
5 – Miguel Chico
Miguel Chico displays some sort of cultural schizophrenia
through his need to use Education as a means of escaping his socio-economic situation
within his family. The fact that he (like most of us) adapts to a western-civilized
form of education in order to seek liberation demonstrates his colonized mind.
In addition, the fact that he seeks education rather than being connected to
his Catholicism (which is a huge indicator for our commitment to our cultura as
Mexicanos) shows him renouncing his faith and culture for education, which
constitutes being colonized based on assimilation.
4 – Angie
Although Angie is not as culturally schizophrenic as previously mentioned characters due to her
indigenous identity, she does inhabit certain culturally schizophrenic traits
due to her colonized mind when it comes to her views on gender roles. Throughout the novel, she displays
characteristics of someone who suffers through internalized sexism, catering to
men and longing for men that is big and strong, that being Felix. In addition,
the fact that she suffers from having broken English displays a sense of linguistic
terrorism.
3 – Lena
Lena slightly holds aspects of cultural schizophrenia.
She is one of the few characters that are aware of the intersecting racial
identity she holds. Within the novel, she shows her understanding by stating
that she mainly interacts with “pocho” groups, which shows her understanding of
borders and intermixing of cultures.
2 – JoEL
Being a minor character, it seems he is not very
culturally schizophrenic. Through dealing with his father’s death, he is able
to care for him even after the accusations that were made against him.
Throughout the novel, it is not explicitly stated that Felix ever molested him
as well. An aspect of cultural
schizophrenia that he does embody, however, is his linguistic terrorism. His
linguistic terrorism is shown mostly when he is able to make fun of his mother,
Angie, due to her broken English, which shows a sense of internalized racism.
1 – Nina
Nina possesses cultural schizophrenia through the silence
she holds when she is aware that Juanita’s husband is cheating on her with
Lola. Although this wasn’t necessarily her duty, it internalized sexism because
she is unable to be honest with her sister, and be an ally to her as a mujer,
and thus leaving her to side with the oppressor through her silence. (“If you
are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor”) Other
than that, however, she is a basic character that plays a minor role and
therefore is rated at 1 on the cultural schizophrenia rating.
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